湖南师范大学

2017年《英语二》复习资料(二十)

来源:www.hnsfdxzk.org 发表时间:2016-12-25 09:53 作者:湖南师范大学自考办 点击: 湖南师范大学自考网上报名

 
二、做比较
  方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
  世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
  相似的比较:
  in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
  相反的比较:
  on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
  三、换言之
  没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
  实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
  I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
  I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
  或者上面我们举过的例子:
  I cannot bear it.
  可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
  因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
  更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
                          范文
1.Children should begin their formal schooling at an early age  
People have different views on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground.
  Those who argue for the playing time for childern suggest that children at a very     early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young childern can hardly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, can’t we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to study, young children are occupied with learnging but not with playing.
  Those who argue for chilldren’s earyly commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop children’s mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ability to understand and the ability to do simple calculation. Children’s habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies.
  Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young childern much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good habits needs a long time to develop to become a second nature. More importantly, it is better to develop a good habit before a bad one may grow. Similarly, the love for learning should take toots for before the love for playing is established.

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