3）动词的语气：
A.掌握非真实条件句中，谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。
If you had come earlier， you ______ （not miss） the first act of the play.
would not have missed
If it hadn‘t been for your help， we _____（be） in real trouble.
would have been
B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”构成。 should 常常省略
I would recommend that you _______（think） about doing something similar for yourself. （should） think
It was imperative that students ______（finish） their papers before July 1st.
（should） finish
C.动词wish 、would rather （sooner）、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。
I would rather he _____（buy） the house next year.
bought （ 表示从句中动作尚未发生）
She treats me as if I ______ （be） a stranger. were
The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____（ meet） them before.
had met
If only we ______（have） a phone！ I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.
D.in case ， for fear that ， lest 等词后从句的谓语动词为（should） + 原形。
He took his umbrella with him lest it _______ （rain.）
（should） rain
E.在It is （high） time that 从句中谓语动词一般用过去时动词。
It‘s high time that we _______（take） firm measures to protect our environment. took
F.时间错综条件句，动词的形式要根据表示的时间调整。
如果我们早动身，现在就不会在雨中走了。
If we had set out earlier，we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.
（从句中动作发生在过去，主句中动作发生在现在。）
4）动词的非谓语动词形式：
A.动词不定式：主要考查动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还要注意动词不定式的被动式与完成式。
不定式作定语：If there is no choice， there is no decision ______（make） to be made
不定式作宾语： Robots ， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning ________（see） . to be seen
不定式作宾补 I notice him _______（ leave ） the classroom. leave （可省略to）
不定式作主补：They were often compelled ______（work） twelve or fourteen hours a day.
to work（ 不可省略to）
We make them （to） work day and night. 不定式作宾语补语，在有些动词后可以省略TO
They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主语补语时，不可省略TO
B.分词：主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。 另外，还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。
分词作定语：Anyone ______（want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting
